Visitors from Australia and New Zealand
attend a dawn ceremony marking the 101st anniversary of the World War
One battle of Gallipoli, at Anzac Cove in the Gallipoli peninsula in
Canakkale.
With dawn
services and military parades, tens of thousands of people gathered in
different countries on Monday to commemorate the ANZAC landings on the
shores of Gallipoli during World War One.
ANZAC
Day, on April 25, marks the first major battle involving troops from
Australia and New Zealand in Gallipoli, Turkey in 1915.
While
the campaign against the Ottoman Turks was ultimately unsuccessful, the
day has since become a major annual holiday in Australia and New
Zealand and one of remembrance for both countries' troops who have
served and died in war.
Marking 101
years since the arrival of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps on
a narrow Gallipoli beach, soldiers from both countries marched to the
beat of drums at a dawn service at ANZAC Cove on the Gallipoli
peninsula.
Australian Minister for
Veterans Affairs Dan Tehan and New Zealand Defence Minister Gerry
Brownlee paid their respects by laying wreaths.
Thousands of people
attended dawn services in Wellington and Auckland while in Sydney
Australian military personnel past and present marched by flag-waving
crowds.
In London, Britain's Prince
Harry laid a wreath on behalf of Queen Elizabeth at the Cenotaph war
memorial after attending a commemorative dawn service.
In
Thailand, where ANZAC Day is observed to also remember those who served
and died during the Japanese occupation in the early 1940s, Australian
and New Zealand nationals gathered at a memorial service in the western
Kanchanaburi Province.
Earlier in the
day, former Australian prisoners of war had returned to the Hellfire
Pass memorial for a dawn service to remember those forced to worked in
harsh conditions to build the Thai-Burma railway track during World War
Two.
The Hellfire Pass holds part of the infamous railway track.
In France, a dawn
service was held at Viller-Bretonneux to mark those who lost their lives
on the Western Front during World War One.
The
Gallipoli battle was one of the bloodiest of the war, claiming more
than 130,000 lives, 87,000 of them from the Ottoman side before the
Turks repelled the poorly planned Allied campaign.
(Reporting by Reuters Televisision; Writing by Marie-Louise Gumuchian Editing by Alison Williams)
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