Meanwhile, reports of attacks on civilians continued to surface, and
Druze with family members in the conflict zone searched desperately for
information about their fate amid communication blackouts.
A rebel offensive led by Islamist insurgent groups ousted Syria’s
longtime despotic leader, Bashar Assad, in December, bringing an end to a
nearly 14-year civil war. Since then, the country’s new rulers have
struggled to consolidate control.
The primarily Sunni Muslim leaders have faced suspicion from religious
and ethnic minorities, whose fears increased after clashes between
government forces and pro-Assad armed groups in March spiraled into
sectarian revenge attacks. Hundreds of civilians from the Alawite
religious minority, to which Assad belongs, were killed.
Druze fear for the lives of their relatives in Sweida
In Jaramana near the Syrian capital, Evelyn Azzam, 20, said she fears
that her husband, Robert Kiwan, 23, is dead. The newlyweds live in the
Damascus suburb, but Kiwan would commute to Sweida for work each morning
and got trapped there when the clashes erupted.
Azzam said she was on the phone with Kiwan when security forces
questioned him and a colleague about whether they were affiliated with
Druze militias. When her husband’s colleague raised his voice, she heard
a gunshot. Kiwan was then shot while trying to appeal.
“They shot my husband in the hip from what I could gather,” she said,
struggling to hold back tears. “The ambulance took him to the hospital.
Since then, we have no idea what has happened.”
A Syrian Druze from Sweida living in the United Arab Emirates said her
mother, father, and sister were hiding in a basement in their home near
the hospital, where they could hear the sound of shelling and bullets
from outside. She spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear her family
might be targeted.
She had struggled to get hold of them, but when she reached them, she
said, “I heard them cry. I have never heard them this way before.”
Another Druze woman living in the UAE with family members in Sweida,
who also spoke on condition of anonymity, said a cousin told her that a
house where their relatives lived had been burned down with everyone
inside it.
It reminded her of when the Islamic State extremist group attacked
Sweida in 2018, she said. Her uncle was among many civilians there who
took arms to fight back while Assad’s forces stood aside. He was killed
in the fighting.
“It’s the same right now,” she told The Associated Press. The Druze
fighters, she said, are “just people who are protecting their province
and their families.”
The Druze religious sect began as a 10th-century offshoot of Ismailism,
a branch of Shiite Islam. More than half of the roughly 1 million Druze
worldwide live in Syria. Most of the other Druze live in Lebanon and
Israel, including in the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria
in the 1967 Mideast War and annexed in 1981.
Reports of killings and looting in Druze areas
The latest escalation in Syria began with tit-for-tat kidnappings and
attacks between local Sunni Bedouin tribes and Druze armed factions in
the southern province.
Government forces that intervened to restore order then clashed with the Druze.
Videos surfaced on social media of government-affiliated fighters
forcibly shaving the mustaches of Druze sheikhs, and stepping on Druze
flags and pictures of religious clerics. Other videos showed Druze
fighters beating captured government forces and posing by their dead
bodies. AP reporters in the area saw burned and looted houses.
No official casualty figures have been released since Monday, when the
Syrian Interior Ministry said 30 people had been killed. Reports
suggested more than 250 people had been killed as of Wednesday morning,
including four children, five women and 138 soldiers and security
forces.
A further 21 people were killed in “field executions,” according to reports.
Interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa issued a statement Wednesday condemning the violations.
“These criminal and illegal actions cannot be accepted under any
circumstances, and completely contradicts the principles that the Syrian
state is built on,” the statement read, vowing that perpetrators,
“whether from individuals or organizations outside of the law, will be
held accountable legally, and we will never allow this to happen without
punishment.”
Druze in the Golan gathered along the border fence to protest the violence against Druze in Syria.
Israel threatens to scale up its intervention
In Israel, the Druze are seen as a loyal minority and often serve in
the military. In Syria, the Druze have been divided over how to deal
with the country’s new leaders, with some advocating for integrating
into the new system while others remained suspicious and pushed for an
autonomous Druze region.
On Wednesday, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said in a statement
that the Israeli army “will continue to attack regime forces until they
withdraw from the area — and will also soon raise the bar of responses
against the regime if the message is not understood.”
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement Tuesday night
that Israel has “a commitment to preserve the southwestern region of
Syria as a demilitarized area on Israel’s border” and has “an obligation
to safeguard the Druze locals.”
Israel has taken an aggressive stance toward Syria’s new leaders since
Assad’s fall, saying it doesn’t want Islamist militants near its
borders. Israeli forces have seized a UN-patrolled buffer zone on Syrian
territory along the border with the Golan Heights and launched hundreds
of airstrikes on military sites in Syria.
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